How to Test Canning Jar Seals (3 Easy Methods)

Not sure if your jars sealed properly? Learn 3 easy ways to test canning jar seals and make sure your food is safe to store.

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Cooling your jars and knowing how to test canning jar seals are two of the most important steps in the canning process.

A properly sealed jar is what keeps your food safe for long-term storage—so it’s important to check your seals before putting jars away.

If you’re new to canning, be sure to read my water bath canning for beginners guide and see the canning supplies you need here before getting started.

Cooling Canning Jars

After removing your jars from the canner, allow them to cool at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours.

Important tips:

  • Do not re-tighten jar lids after removing from the canner
  • Place jars on a towel or rack to protect countertops
  • Leave space between jars for air circulation

As jars cool, you may notice:

  • Food settling
  • Liquid levels dropping slightly

This is normal.

If a jar loses a significant amount of liquid, do not add more liquid—just check the seal once cooled.

How to Test Canning Jar Seals

After jars have cooled, remove the screw bands and test seals using one of these methods:

Method 1: Press the Lid

Press the center of the lid with your finger.

  • If the lid pops up and down → not sealed
  • If the lid stays down → sealed

Method 2: Tap the Lid

Tap the lid with the bottom of a teaspoon.

  • Dull sound → not sealed
  • High-pitched sound → sealed

Method 3: Look at the Lid

Hold the jar at eye level and look across the lid.

  • Lid curves slightly downward → sealed
  • Lid is flat or bulging → not sealed

What to Do If a Jar Didn’t Seal

If a jar didn’t seal properly:

  1. Remove the lid
  2. Check the jar rim for chips or cracks
  3. Replace with a new lid
  4. Reprocess within 24 hours

Other options:

  • Store in the refrigerator and use within a few days
  • Freeze the contents instead

If freezing, you can adjust headspace to about 1½ inches

More Canning Resources

If you’re learning to can, these guides will help:

You can also browse all of my canning and preserving recipes here for more ideas.

 

Follow my canning and preserving board on Pinterest. 

 

How to Test Canning Jar Seals

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