If you’re looking for a tasty and easy salad dressing, Russian salad dressing might be just what you need. Russian salad dressing is a creamy mix of mayonnaise, ketchup, and spices that adds a rich, tangy flavor to your salads.
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This dressing is perfect if you want something different from the usual dressings like ranch or Italian. You can quickly make it at home with simple ingredients that you probably already have.
In this post, you’ll learn how to make Russian salad dressing step-by-step. It’s great for salads, sandwiches, or even as a dip for veggies.
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Essential Ingredients for Russian Salad Dressing
To make Russian salad dressing, you need a few key ingredients that give it a creamy, tangy, and slightly spicy flavor. You also want to pay attention to the spices and possible swaps to fit your taste or what you have in your kitchen.
Classic Base Components
The main part of Russian salad dressing is mayonnaise. It gives the dressing its thick, creamy texture. You’ll also need ketchup for sweetness and a bit of tomato flavor.
Next, horseradish adds a sharp, spicy kick. You can get prepared horseradish in jars or fresh grated. Worcestershire sauce brings a little salty, savory depth to the mix.
These ingredients should be well blended to create the perfect balance of creamy, sweet, and spicy that defines Russian dressing.
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Recommended Seasonings
Seasoning is what makes your dressing pop with flavor. You’ll want a pinch of paprika for mild smokiness and color. Some recipes call for garlic powder or minced fresh garlic to add a punchy aroma.
Add salt and black pepper to taste, which helps bring out the other flavors. A touch of vinegar or lemon juice brightens the dressing by adding acidity.
Careful measuring of spices lets you adjust the dressing to be mild or a bit more intense, depending on your preference.

Popular Substitutions
If you don’t have all the classic ingredients, there are easy substitutes you can use. For mayo, Greek yogurt or sour cream work well for a healthier or tangier option.
Instead of ketchup, some people use tomato paste mixed with a little sugar. If you don’t like strong horseradish, try mustard for spiciness.
For Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce or a splash of balsamic vinegar can add similar umami notes. These changes keep the dressing tasty and let you experiment with what you have.
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Russian Salad Dressing
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup mayonnaise
- 2 tablespoons ketchup
- 1 teaspoon prepared horseradish
- 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1/2 teaspoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon finely chopped onion (or 1/4 teaspoon onion powder)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- Salt and black pepper to taste
Combine the mayonnaise and ketchup in a bowl. Add the horseradish, Worcestershire sauce, paprika, onion, and sugar. Season with salt and black pepper. Whisk everything together until smooth and creamy. Adjust the seasoning as desired.
Serving Suggestions
This dressing works well in different ways. You can use it for classic salads or try it on other dishes to add flavor.
Best Salads to Pair With
Russian salad dressing goes great with simple greens like iceberg, romaine, or mixed salad leaves. It adds a nice creamy texture without overpowering the fresh vegetables.
Try it on a salad with hard-boiled eggs, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and sliced red onions. The dressing’s unique taste brings these ingredients together.
You can also use it on a potato salad with boiled potatoes, carrots, peas, and dill. It helps keep the flavors fresh and balanced.
Creative Uses Beyond Salads
You can spread this dressing on sandwiches or wraps for extra creaminess. It pairs well with turkey, ham, or chicken.
Try using it as a dip for raw veggies like carrot sticks, celery, or bell peppers. It’s a simple way to add flavor without much effort.
This dressing can also be a topping for grilled meats or roasted vegetables. Adding a spoonful right before serving adds a cool, tangy touch.
Variations on the Classic Recipe
You can adjust the basic Russian salad dressing to fit your tastes or dietary needs. Some versions add heat, while others focus on cutting calories without losing flavor.
Spicy Russian Salad Dressing
If you like your dressing with a little kick, you can add hot sauce or horseradish. Start with a teaspoon of hot sauce or freshly grated horseradish and taste as you go. This will give your dressing a sharp, spicy flavor.
You can also mix in some cayenne pepper or paprika. These spices add warmth without changing the dressing’s creamy texture. Just sprinkle in small amounts until you reach the heat level you want.
Adding chopped jalapeños or chili flakes works too. They make the dressing a bit crunchier and give it more spice. Keep the other ingredients the same, and you’ll have a zesty dressing that pairs well with meats or vegetables.
Low-Fat Alternatives
To make a lighter version, swap mayonnaise with Greek yogurt or light sour cream. These options keep the creamy feel but have less fat and fewer calories.
You can also use a mix of yogurt and a little mayonnaise if you want some richness but still want to reduce fat. Adding lemon juice or vinegar makes the dressing tangier and fresher.
Using low-fat ingredients changes the taste slightly, but it’s still tasty and much healthier. This version works nicely for salads where you want flavor without heaviness.
Storage and Shelf Life
To keep your Russian salad dressing fresh and tasty, it’s important to store it properly and watch for signs that it may have gone bad. How you refrigerate it and what to look for will help you enjoy it safely.
Refrigeration Guidelines
You should always store Russian salad dressing in the fridge. Use a clean, airtight container or bottle to keep out air and bacteria.
Keep the dressing at or below 40°F (4°C). This helps slow down spoilage. Avoid leaving it out on the counter for more than two hours.
Typically, homemade Russian salad dressing lasts 3 to 5 days in the fridge. If it has mayonnaise or sour cream, you might lean toward the shorter end to be safe.
Always seal the container tightly after each use to keep the dressing fresh longer.
Signs of Freshness
Look for changes in color or texture as signs the dressing might have spoiled. If the dressing looks separated or watery, give it a good stir before checking.
Smell is very important. If the dressing smells sour, off, or has a strong unpleasant odor, don’t use it.
Also, check for any mold or unusual lumps. If you see these, it’s best to throw the dressing away.
Taste a small amount if it looks and smells fine, but stop if it tastes strange or sour.
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