If you want to grow bee balm from cuttings, the best way is to take a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and place it in water or moist soil until roots form. This method helps you create new plants easily without buying seeds or mature plants.
This post may contain affiliate links.
You can watch your bee balm cuttings start to grow roots in just a couple of weeks. Once the roots are strong enough, you can transplant them into your garden or pots to enjoy bright flowers that attract bees and butterflies.
Growing bee balm from cuttings is a simple and fun way to multiply your plants. With just a few steps, you’ll have new plants ready to brighten your outdoor space.
Related Article: The Best Companion Plants for Bee Balm
Step-By-Step Guide to Growing Bee Balm from Cuttings
To grow bee balm from cuttings, you will first pick the right stems. Then, prepare the cuttings by trimming and treating them. Next, you will root the cuttings in suitable conditions. Finally, you’ll move the new plants outside when they are strong enough.
Selecting Healthy Bee Balm Stems
Start by choosing healthy stems from a mature bee balm plant. Look for branches that are green and firm, not woody or brown. Avoid stems with any signs of disease or pest damage.
Cut 4-6 inch sections below a leaf node using sharp, clean scissors or pruners. The leaf node is where leaves grow, and roots will form nearby. Take cuttings in the morning when the plant is hydrated.
Choose stems without flowers. Flowering uses energy and can slow root growth. Select soft, new growth for the best chance of success.
Related Article: What Not to Plant with Bee Balm: Avoiding Harmful Companions
Preparing the Cuttings for Propagation
Remove the lower leaves from each cutting so about half the stem is bare. Keep the top leaves to help the cutting make food through photosynthesis. If leaves are large, cut them in half to reduce water loss.
Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder or gel; this helps roots grow faster. Tap off any extra hormone to avoid clumps. If you don’t have rooting hormone, cuttings can still root but may take longer.
Use a clean container with moist potting mix or perlite to plant the cuttings. Make a hole with a pencil or stick, then insert the cutting to avoid scraping off rooting hormone.
Related Article: Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid While Growing Bee Balm for a Vibrant, Healthy Garden
Rooting Bee Balm Cuttings Successfully
Place the container in a warm spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight because it can dry out your cuttings. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
Cover the container with a clear plastic bag or a plastic dome to keep humidity high. Open it daily for a few minutes to prevent mold and let in fresh air.
Check for roots after 2-3 weeks by gently tugging the cuttings. If you feel resistance, roots have formed. Once roots are thick and healthy, the cuttings are ready for the next step.
Related Article: Bee Balm, A Beautiful and Useful Plant for your Garden
Transplanting Rooted Cuttings Outside
Before moving your plants outside, harden them off. This means slowly exposing them to outside conditions over the course of 7-10 days.
Start by placing them in a shady spot for a few hours each day. Gradually increase their time outside and move them into sunlight.
Plant the rooted cuttings in well-drained soil with full sun. Space them 12-18 inches apart for good air flow. Water regularly for a few weeks to help the plants establish.
Care Tips and Common Challenges
To grow healthy bee balm from cuttings, you need to give it the right light, water, and soil. You also have to watch out for pests and diseases that can harm your plant.
Ideal Growing Conditions for Bee Balm
Bee balm grows best in full sun, which means at least 6 hours of direct light each day. If you plant it in too much shade, it may become weak and not bloom well.
The soil should be rich and well-drained. You can add compost to improve it. Bee balm likes soil that stays moist but not soggy.
Space your plants about 18 to 24 inches apart to give them room to grow. Good air flow helps prevent mold and disease too.
Watering and Ongoing Maintenance
Keep your bee balm evenly moist, especially when the plant is young. Water the base to avoid wetting the leaves, which can cause mildew.
Once established, bee balm can tolerate short dry periods but does better with regular watering. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
Cut back the plant after the first bloom to encourage a second flowering. Remove any dead or yellow leaves to keep it healthy and tidy.
Dealing with Pests and Diseases
Powdery mildew is a common problem for bee balm, showing up as white powder on leaves. To prevent it, give your plant enough space and water early in the day so leaves dry quickly.
Aphids and spider mites might also attack. Check your plant regularly and spray with water or insecticidal soap if needed.
If the plant looks weak or discolored, remove affected leaves and improve sunlight and airflow. Healthy plants resist pests and diseases better.
Follow my Bee Balm board on Pinterest.