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About 30 minutes before serving, whisk the cornstarch and cold water together in a small bowl to create a smooth slurry.
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Stir this mixture into the slow cooker, covering it again to allow the sauce to thicken into a glossy glaze.
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Once the sauce has thickened, give the meatballs a final stir. Serve them over a bed of white rice or noodles, finishing the dish with a generous sprinkle of sliced green onions and sesame seeds.
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Balance salty and sweet by starting with equal parts soy sauce and brown sugar, then adjust. If the sauce feels too sharp, add a splash of water or 1 tablespoon of rice vinegar for brightness.
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Use low-sodium soy sauce to control salt. If you like more depth, add 1 tablespoon hoisin or oyster sauce. For heat, stir in 1/4–1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes or 1 teaspoon sriracha.
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To prevent a thin sauce, dissolve cornstarch in cold water before adding. Add the slurry at the end and cook uncovered so the sauce reduces and thickens. Taste after thickening and tweak sweetness or salt as needed.
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For frozen meatballs: cook on LOW 5–6 hours or HIGH 2.5–4 hours. These ranges let the sauce infuse the meatballs without drying them out.
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For fresh meatballs: cook on LOW 4–5 hours or HIGH 2–3 hours. If you brown fresh meatballs first, you can reduce cooking time by about 30–45 minutes.
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If your slow cooker runs hot, check at the earlier end of the time range. For a thicker sauce, finish cooking uncovered for 15–30 minutes after adding the cornstarch slurry.
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Always use a food thermometer for safety: meatballs should reach 160°F for beef/pork and 165°F for poultry.